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Gabriel Vincent, November 4 2021

History of hockey gears

Ice hockey is a fast paced, high contact sport, which has been around since the late 19th century. The first ever recorded indoor ice hockey game took place on March 3, 1875 at the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, but it was much different than modern day hockey in that each team had 9 players and it was played with a wooden puck. Aside from skates and a stick, the remainder of the equipment that we see today was non-existent. The clothing that they wore was more to protect them from the cold than anything else.

Hockey Gears In the early days

Hockey gear in the early days of the sport was vastly different from what we see today. For example, instead of skate’s players attached blades to the bottom of their boots, sticks were made out of a single piece of wood and pucks were old skate made out of wood or out of rubber balls which had the top and bottom cut off to give it a flat surface.

A Brief History of Ice Hockey - Pure Hockey

With regards to protective gear, players did not wear anything of significance to protect themselves from the physical dangers of the sport. The first piece of protective gear that players started wearing was make-shift shin guards in the 1880’s using strips of leather reinforced with cane or wood.

Goalkeepers, who face some of the most dangerous threats from high-velocity shots, lacked protective equipment. In the 1896 Stanley Cup challenge game, goalkeeper George Merritt of the Winnipeg Victoria wore the first leg pads. For protection, he wore cricket pads, and his increased confidence enabled him shut out the Montreal Victorias 2-0.

Hockey gears in the early 1900

Players began to take protective gear more seriously in the early 1900s, but for the most part, they had to fend for themselves. Fred "Cyclone" Taylor, one of the most popular players in the early 1900s, is an excellent illustration of this, as he was one of the first to add back and shoulder protection into his equipment. He sewed scraps of felt across the shoulders and down the back of his undershirt.

Knee caps made of leather and felt were another popular upgrade that players made to their equipment in the early 1900s. They also improved their gloves by adding felt or animal hair padding, and some even reinforced their wrists with bamboo bits. By the 1920s, players had begun to join their improvised shin pads and knee pads to provide more leg protection.

Hockey gear in the 30’s

Prior to the 1930s, it was uncommon to see a player wearing a helmet, and even then, it was not always the case. That is, until 1933, when Ace Bailey, a prominent player for the Toronto Maple Leafs, sustained a career-ending head injury after colliding with Boston's Eddie Shore and badly hitting his head on the ice. Eddie Shore became the first NHL player to wear a helmet on a regular basis following this injury. Even after this accident, until roughly 1970, it was unusual to see a player wearing a helmet on a regular basis.

Antique Ice Hockey Helmet worn by Eddie Shore in the 1930s | HockeyGods

After Babe Siebert, the top player for the Montreal Maroons, shattered his thumb in the early 1930s, hockey gloves underwent significant changes. Siebert's trainer had a brilliant idea to put a shoehorn in his glove to strengthen his thumb. This concept immediately led to the development of the reinforced fiber thumb, which became a popular piece of protection for players in the 1930s.

Another area of protection that players began to pay greater attention to in the 1930s was their elbows and forearms, which were routinely hit when they fell on the ice. To protect their forearms, players began wearing leather elbow pads on the outside of their jerseys and stitching felt pads into their undershirts.

Written by

Gabriel Vincent

Newer Hockey gears in modern days